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dc.contributor.authorVreven, E.
dc.contributor.authorMusschoot, T.
dc.contributor.authorSnoeks, J.
dc.contributor.authorSchliewen, U.K.
dc.date2016
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-14T13:07:13Z
dc.date.available2024-03-14T13:07:13Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/11696
dc.descriptionA review of the tumultuous history of the alpha- and genus-level taxonomy of the hexaploid African Torini, i.e. Labeobarbus s.l. (synonym: Varicorhinus), as well as of the closely related monospecific genera Acapoeta and Sanagia, is provided. The main purpose of the present paper is to provide a continental framework for multidisciplinary research on this megadiverse vertebrate group. Based on the inspection of almost all relevant type specimens, a complete and fully annotated checklist of all valid species and junior synonyms is provided for each of the four nominal genera. It comprises ∼275 nominal taxa, 125 of which are valid African Labeobarbus spp. and three of which are formally named hybrid phenotypes. Particular attention is drawn to the diversity and taxon-specific distribution of mouth phenotypes, which previously served as generic identification characters, i.e. rubberlips with strongly developed, sometimes hypertrophied lips and a mental lobe, and chiselmouths (former Varicorhinus spp.) with a cornified sharp cutting edge on their lower jaw. Interestingly, many species are polymorphic and include a large array of intermediate mouth phenotypes. The recurrent occurrence of similar mouth phenotype diversity within, but also far beyond, the borders of Labeobarbus s.l. is highlighted, raising numerous evolutionary questions.
dc.languageeng
dc.titleThe African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history.
dc.typeArticle
dc.subject.frascatiBiological sciences
dc.audienceScientific
dc.subject.freeVertebrates
dc.source.titleZoological Journal of the Linnean Society
dc.source.volume177
dc.source.page231 305
Orfeo.peerreviewedYes
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/zoj.12366
dc.identifier.rmca4802


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