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dc.contributor.authorCrosby, N.B.
dc.date2012
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-29T10:07:36Z
dc.date.available2016-03-29T10:07:36Z
dc.identifier.isbn9782873550244
dc.identifier.urihttps://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/2997
dc.descriptionIt has been more than half a century since humans first ventured into space. While competing in being the first to land on the Moon, they learned to utilize space for human needs on Earth (e.g., telecommunications, navigation systems). Many space technologies were later applied to basic needs on Earth. Space research and development led to the “transfer of technology” in non-space sectors and became better known as “spin-offs.” They have improved global modern life in many ways. This paper discusses the cost-benefit of space technology spin-offs, as well as the relationships between various space agencies, spin-offs, and commercial enterprises. Other benefits that have come out of space exploration such as psychological, political and environmental effects are also reviewed, as well as the potential future benefits of going to space. Technologies developed for harsh environments on Earth and for those in space benefit all and collaborating both ways is the future.
dc.languageeng
dc.titleEffects and Benefits of Space Exploration: Past, Present and Future
dc.typeArticle
dc.subject.frascatiPhysical sciences
dc.audienceScientific
dc.source.titleInternational Journal of Space Technology Management and Innovation
dc.source.volume2
dc.source.issue1
dc.source.page49-62
Orfeo.peerreviewedYes
dc.identifier.doi10.4018/ijstmi.2012010104


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