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    Minor species in Venus’ night side troposphere as observed by VIRTIS-H/Venus Express

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    Authors
    Marcq, E.
    Bézard, B.
    Reess, J.-M.
    Henry, F.
    Érard, S.
    Robert, S.
    Montmessin, F.
    Lefèvre, F.
    Lefèvre, M.
    Stolzenbach, A.
    Bertaux, J.-L.
    Piccioni, G.
    Drossart, P.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    Venus
    atmosphere
    Infrared
    remote sensing
    Atmospheres
    composition
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2023
    Metadata
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    Description
    The 2.3μm spectral window has been used to constrain the composition of the lower atmosphere (in the 30–40 km altitude range) on the night side of Venus for more than thirty years. Here, we present a follow-up study of Marcq et al. (2008), but using the full VIRTIS-H/Venus Express data archive as well as an updated radiative transfer forward model. We are able to confirm a latitudinal increase of CO of about 30% between 0° and 60°N, as well as an anti-correlated vertical shift of OCS profile by about −1km in the same latitude range. Both variations are about twice smaller in the southern hemisphere. Correlations of low latitude CO and OCS variations with zonally shifted surface elevation is tentatively found. These results are consistent with CO and OCS variations resulting from the competition between local thermochemistry and a Hadley-cell-like general circulation, albeit influenced by the orography. Finally, no evidence for spatial variations of water vapor (combined H2O and HDO) or sulfur dioxide could be evidenced in this data set; better constraining possible variations of these species would require future missions to include infrared spectrometers operating at a spectral resolving power higher than ∼104, such as VenSpec-H onboard EnVision.
    Citation
    Marcq, E.; Bézard, B.; Reess, J.-M.; Henry, F.; Érard, S.; Robert, S.; Montmessin, F.; Lefèvre, F.; Lefèvre, M.; Stolzenbach, A.; Bertaux, J.-L.; Piccioni, G.; Drossart, P. (2023). Minor species in Venus’ night side troposphere as observed by VIRTIS-H/Venus Express. , Icarus, Vol. 405, A115714, DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115714.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/11053
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115714
    scopus:
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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