Local Infrasound Monitoring of Lava Eruptions at Nyiragongo Volcano (D.R. Congo) Using Urban and Near-Source Stations
View/ Open
Authors
Barrière, J.
Oth, A.
d’Oreye, N.
Subira, J.
Smittarello, D.
Brenot, H.
Theys, N.
Smets, B.
Discipline
Earth and related Environmental sciences
Subject
infrasound
volcano
open-vent
Nyiragongo
lava lake
Audience
Scientific
Date
2023Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
During eruptions, volcanoes produce air-pressure waves inaudible for the human ear called infrasound, which are very helpful for detecting early signs of magma at the surface. Compared to violent ash-rich explosions, recording more discrete atmospheric disturbances from effusive eruptions remains a practical challenge depending on the distance to the source. At Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo), towering above a 1-million urban area, we analyzed local infrasonic records between January 2018 and April 2022. An acoustic signature from this open-vent volcano is detected up to the volcano observatory facilities in Goma city center about 17 km from its crater. We compared infrasound signals with space-based observations of the intra-crater activity (SO2 emissions, thermal anomalies, crater depth/radius). We thus obtain a comprehensive picture of Nyiragongo's eruptive activity during this period, encompassing the drainage of its lava lake during its third known flank eruption on 22 May 2021.
Citation
Barrière, J.; Oth, A.; d’Oreye, N.; Subira, J.; Smittarello, D.; Brenot, H.; Theys, N.; Smets, B. (2023). Local Infrasound Monitoring of Lava Eruptions at Nyiragongo Volcano (D.R. Congo) Using Urban and Near-Source Stations. , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 50, Issue 18, e2023GL104664, DOI: 10.1029/2023GL104664.Identifiers
scopus:
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng