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    Local infrasound monitoring of lava eruptions at Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo) using urban and near-source stations

    Authors
    Barrière, J.
    Oth, A.
    d'Oreye, N.
    Subira, J.
    Smittarello, D.
    Brenot, H.
    Theys, N.
    Smets, B.
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    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    Natural hazards and Cartography
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2023
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    During eruptions, volcanoes produce air-pressure waves inaudible for the human ear called infrasound, which are very helpful for detecting early signs of magma at the surface. Compared to violent ash-rich explosions, recording more discrete atmospheric disturbances from effusive eruptions remains a practical challenge depending on the distance to the source. At Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo), towering above a 1-million urban area, we analyzed local infrasonic records between January 2018 and April 2022. An acoustic signature from this open-vent volcano is detected up to the volcano observatory facilities in Goma city center about 17 km from its crater. We compared infrasound signals with space-based observations of the intra-crater activity (SO2 emissions, thermal anomalies, crater depth/radius). We thus obtain a comprehensive picture of Nyiragongo's eruptive activity during this period, encompassing the drainage of its lava lake during its third known flank eruption on 22 May 2021.
    Citation
    Barrière, J.; Oth, A.; d'Oreye, N.; Subira, J.; Smittarello, D.; Brenot, H.; Theys, N.; Smets, B. (2023). Local infrasound monitoring of lava eruptions at Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo) using urban and near-source stations. , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 50, e2023GL104664, DOI: 10.1029/2023GL104664.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/13725
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104664
    url: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GL104664
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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