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    Top-Down Evaluation of Volatile Chemical Product Emissions Using a Lagrangian Framework

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    Verreyken(2025a).pdf (1.450Mb)
    Authors
    Verreyken, B.W.D .
    Harkins, C .
    Li, M .
    Angevine, W .
    Stockwell, C.E .
    Xu, L .
    Coggon, M .
    Gilman, J .
    Warneke, C .
    Strobach, E .
    Brown, S .
    McCarty, B .
    Marchbanks, R .
    Baidar, S .
    Brewer, A .
    Pfannerstill, E.Y .
    Arata, C .
    Goldstein, A.H .
    Brioude, J .
    McDonald, B.C.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    Environmental modeling
    Insecticides
    Lagrangians
    Layers
    Volatile organic compounds
    emission inventory
    volatile chemical products
    top-down evaluation
    diel emission patterns
    air quality
    in situ observations
    southwestern USA
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2025
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    In this study, we evaluate volatile chemical product (VCP; e.g., adhesives, personal care products) emissions in the McDonald et al. inventory using sector-specific tracers and the FLEXPART-WRF Lagrangian particle dispersion model. Observations of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5-Siloxane) are used for optimizing emissions from personal care products, para-dichlorobenzene (PDCBZ) for insecticides, and parachlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF) for emissions from the construction (coatings + adhesives) subsector. Continuous ground-site measurements obtained in Las Vegas and Los Angeles (LA) during summer 2021 are used to optimize the temporal emission profiles of the area sources. Additionally, in situ aircraft-based observations (June 2021) over the LA region are used to evaluate emission factors for the basin. The configuration of the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model is optimized using vertical wind profile measurements obtained from the Pick-Up truck-based Mobile Atmospheric Sounder (PUMAS) deployed in the LA basin to minimize the uncertainty of the inversion due to meteorology. While the diurnal amplitude in emission rates from personal care products and insecticides is reduced after optimization, that of construction VCPs (coatings + adhesives) is enhanced. From the aircraft inversion, we find that the inventory underestimates the emissions originating from construction by a factor of 5.3 (95% confidence interval 4.3–6.3) in the LA basin. Emissions from consumer products (personal care + cleaning) and insecticides were reduced by a factor of 2.1 (1.7–2.5) and 5.2 (3.9–6.4), respectively, following optimization. AB - In this study, we evaluate volatile chemical product (VCP; e.g., adhesives, personal care products) emissions in the McDonald et al. inventory using sector-specific tracers and the FLEXPART-WRF Lagrangian particle dispersion model. Observations of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5-Siloxane) are used for optimizing emissions from personal care products, para-dichlorobenzene (PDCBZ) for insecticides, and parachlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF) for emissions from the construction (coatings + adhesives) subsector. Continuous ground-site measurements obtained in Las Vegas and Los Angeles (LA) during summer 2021 are used to optimize the temporal emission profiles of the area sources. Additionally, in situ aircraft-based observations (June 2021) over the LA region are used to evaluate emission factors for the basin. The configuration of the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model is optimized using vertical wind profile measurements obtained from the Pick-Up truck-based Mobile Atmospheric Sounder (PUMAS) deployed in the LA basin to minimize the uncertainty of the inversion due to meteorology. While the diurnal amplitude in emission rates from personal care products and insecticides is reduced after optimization, that of construction VCPs (coatings + adhesives) is enhanced. From the aircraft inversion, we find that the inventory underestimates the emissions originating from construction by a factor of 5.3 (95% confidence interval 4.3–6.3) in the LA basin. Emissions from consumer products (personal care + cleaning) and insecticides were reduced by a factor of 2.1 (1.7–2.5) and 5.2 (3.9–6.4), respectively, following optimization.
    Citation
    Verreyken, B.W.D .; Harkins, C .; Li, M .; Angevine, W .; Stockwell, C.E .; Xu, L .; Coggon, M .; Gilman, J .; Warneke, C .; Strobach, E .; Brown, S .; McCarty, B .; Marchbanks, R .; Baidar, S .; Brewer, A .; Pfannerstill, E.Y .; Arata, C .; Goldstein, A.H .; Brioude, J .; McDonald, B.C. (2025). Top-Down Evaluation of Volatile Chemical Product Emissions Using a Lagrangian Framework. , Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 59, Issue 14, 7211-7221, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c10117.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/14008
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c10117
    url:
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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