Fully Kinetic Simulations of Proton-beam-driven Instabilities from Parker Solar Probe Observations
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Authors
Pezzini, L.
Zhukov, A.N.
Bacchini, F.
Arrò, G.
López, R.A.
Micera, A.
Innocenti, M.E.
Lapenta, G.
Discipline
Physical sciences
Audience
Scientific
Date
2024Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
The expanding solar wind plasma ubiquitously exhibits anisotropic nonthermal particle velocity distributions. Typically, proton velocity distribution functions (VDFs) show the presence of a core and a field-aligned beam. Novel observations made by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) in the innermost heliosphere have revealed new complex features in the proton VDFs, namely anisotropic beams that sometimes experience perpendicular diffusion. In this study, we use a 2.5D fully kinetic simulation to investigate the stability of proton VDFs with anisotropic beams observed by PSP. Our setup consists of a core and an anisotropic beam population that drift with respect to each other. This configuration triggers a proton beam instability from which nearly parallel fast magnetosonic modes develop. Our results demonstrate that before this instability reaches saturation, the waves resonantly interact with the beam protons, causing perpendicular heating at the expense of the parallel temperature.
Citation
Pezzini, L.; Zhukov, A.N.; Bacchini, F.; Arrò, G.; López, R.A.; Micera, A.; Innocenti, M.E.; Lapenta, G. (2024). Fully Kinetic Simulations of Proton-beam-driven Instabilities from Parker Solar Probe Observations. , Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 975, Issue 1, A37, DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7465.Identifiers
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Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng