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dc.contributor.authorZou, M.
dc.contributor.authorHakobyan, H.
dc.contributor.authorMbarek, R.
dc.contributor.authorRipperda, B.
dc.contributor.authorBacchini, F.
dc.contributor.authorSironi, L.
dc.date2025
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-24T09:20:27Z
dc.date.available2025-04-24T09:20:27Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/14033
dc.descriptionWe propose novel numerical schemes based on the Boris method in curved spacetime, incorporating both hadronic and radiative interactions for the first time. Once the proton has lost significant energy due to radiative and hadronic losses, and its gyroradius has decreased below typical scales on which the electromagnetic field varies, we apply a guiding center approximation (GCA). We fundamentally simulate collision processes either with a Monte-Carlo method or, where applicable, as a continuous energy loss, contingent on the local optical depth. To test our algorithm for the first time combining the effects of electromagnetic, gravitational, and radiation fields including hadronic interactions, we simulate highly relativistic protons traveling through various electromagnetic fields and proton backgrounds. We provide unit tests in various spatially dependent electromagnetic and gravitational fields and background photon and proton distributions, comparing the trajectory against analytic results. We propose that our method can be used to analyze hadronic interactions in black hole accretion disks, jets, and coronae to study the neutrino abundance from active galactic nuclei.
dc.languageeng
dc.titleNew particle pusher with hadronic interactions for modeling multimessenger emission from compact objects
dc.typeArticle
dc.subject.frascatiPhysical sciences
dc.audienceScientific
dc.subject.freeHadron-hadron interactions
dc.subject.freeParticle acceleration in plasmas
dc.subject.freeParticle astrophysics
dc.subject.freeParticle interactions
dc.subject.freePlasma-particle interactions
dc.subject.freeRadiation & particle generation in plasmas
dc.subject.freeSpace & astrophysical plasma
dc.subject.freeAccretion disk & black-hole plasma
dc.subject.freeAstrophysical jets
dc.subject.freeClassical black holes
dc.subject.freeMagnetized plasma
dc.subject.freeNeutron stars & pulsars
dc.subject.freeProtons
dc.subject.freeRelativistic plasmas
dc.subject.freeAstrophysical & cosmological simulations
dc.subject.freeMonte Carlo methods
dc.subject.freeNumerical simulations in gravitation & astrophysics
dc.subject.freeParticle-in-cell methods
dc.subject.freeTest-particle methods
dc.source.titlePhysical Review D
dc.source.volume111
dc.source.issue8
dc.source.pageA083032
Orfeo.peerreviewedYes
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevD.111.083032
dc.identifier.url


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