Halving the Barrier to Gas-Phase Oxidation of Bromide by Ozone
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Authors
Brydon, S.C.
Szabó, P.
Wongsomboon, P.
Poad, B.L.J.
Marshall, D.L.
Miljevic, B.
Trevitt, A.J.
Bieske, E.J.
Harvey, J.N.
Blanksby, S.J.
Discipline
Physical sciences
Subject
Anions
Basis sets
Bromine
Ions
Thermodynamic properties
Audience
Scientific
Date
2025Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
Recent atmospheric measurements indicate that bromine and iodine may be responsible for up to 72% of halogen-induced ozone loss near the tropopause, yet there is ongoing uncertainty regarding the multiphase chemistry of bromide and iodide anions in ozone depletion. Here, we demonstrate the unequivocal ozone-dependence of the archetype 1Br– + 1O3 reaction, which proceeds with an experimental rate constant of 8.9 (±4.4) × 10–15 cm3 molecule–1 s–1. The reaction mechanism is revised to proceed via a singlet transition state with a rate-limiting barrier of +22.1 kJ mol–1 −half that of prior estimates −prior to facile spin-crossing to yield 1BrO– + 3O2. Statistical rate modeling using this new barrier height predicts a rate constant of 5.7 × 10–15 cm3 molecule–1 s–1, which is in excellent agreement with the experiment. This reconciliation of the kinetics for the intrinsic gas-phase reaction will enable systematic evaluation of temperature, pressure, and solvation effects on this ion–molecule chemistry and thus inform the impact of halide anion chemistry on atmospheric ozone.
Citation
Brydon, S.C.; Szabó, P.; Wongsomboon, P.; Poad, B.L.J.; Marshall, D.L.; Miljevic, B.; Trevitt, A.J.; Bieske, E.J.; Harvey, J.N.; Blanksby, S.J. (2025). Halving the Barrier to Gas-Phase Oxidation of Bromide by Ozone. , The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 45, 11770-11776, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02949.Identifiers
url:
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng
