Deriving meteor stream properties from meteor count rate time series in a multi-observer network
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Discipline
Physical sciences
Subject
Meteor stream
Sporadic meteors
Observability function
Forward scatter radio meteor echoes
BRAMS
Audience
Scientific
Date
2026Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
Meteor count rate time series collected during showers are a prime source of data for characterizing meteor streams. Doing so requires corrections for the sporadic meteor background, for the radiant positions in the sky, and for the specific properties of the observing equipment. This paper presents a suite of methods for analyzing meteor shower count rate time series using variants of the single- and double-exponential shower activity model. The approach relies on a least-squares fitting procedure. It is demonstrated that the basic version of the problem is often ill-posed. Constraining the fitting procedure by making assumptions about the sporadic background offers a partial remedy. To allow for a more robust solution, however, a generalization is developed that includes data from multiple observers. This makes the technique especially powerful when analyzing the data from forward scatter radio meteor networks. A Monte Carlo approach allows to establish confidence intervals on the results obtained. A selection of results illustrates the capabilities and limitations of these methods.
Citation
De Keyser, J.; Calders, S.; Lamy, H.; Verbelen, F.; Kolenberg, K. (2026). Deriving meteor stream properties from meteor count rate time series in a multi-observer network. , Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 272, A106246, DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2026.106246.Identifiers
url:
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng
