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    Deriving meteor stream properties from meteor count rate time series in a multi-observer network

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    DeKeyser(2026a).pdf (3.686Mb)
    Authors
    De Keyser, J.
    Calders, S.
    Lamy, H.
    Verbelen, F.
    Kolenberg, K.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    Meteor stream
    Sporadic meteors
    Observability function
    Forward scatter radio meteor echoes
    BRAMS
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2026
    Metadata
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    Description
    Meteor count rate time series collected during showers are a prime source of data for characterizing meteor streams. Doing so requires corrections for the sporadic meteor background, for the radiant positions in the sky, and for the specific properties of the observing equipment. This paper presents a suite of methods for analyzing meteor shower count rate time series using variants of the single- and double-exponential shower activity model. The approach relies on a least-squares fitting procedure. It is demonstrated that the basic version of the problem is often ill-posed. Constraining the fitting procedure by making assumptions about the sporadic background offers a partial remedy. To allow for a more robust solution, however, a generalization is developed that includes data from multiple observers. This makes the technique especially powerful when analyzing the data from forward scatter radio meteor networks. A Monte Carlo approach allows to establish confidence intervals on the results obtained. A selection of results illustrates the capabilities and limitations of these methods.
    Citation
    De Keyser, J.; Calders, S.; Lamy, H.; Verbelen, F.; Kolenberg, K. (2026). Deriving meteor stream properties from meteor count rate time series in a multi-observer network. , Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 272, A106246, DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2026.106246.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/14598
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2026.106246
    url:
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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