Coronal Temperature Profiles Obtained from Kinetic Models and from Coronal Brightness Measurements Obtained During Solar Eclipses
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Discipline
Physical sciences
Subject
Corona
Eclipse
Heating
Audience
Scientific
Date
2014Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
Coronal density, temperature, and heat-flux distributions for the equatorial and polar corona have been deduced from Saito’s model of averaged coronal white-light (WL) brightness and polarization observations. These distributions are compared with those determined from a kinetic collisionless/exospheric model of the solar corona. This comparison indicates similar distributions at large radial distances (> 7 R⊙) in the collisionless region. However, rather important differences are found close to the Sun in the acceleration region of the solar wind. The exospheric heat flux is directed away from the Sun, while that inferred from all WL coronal observations is in the opposite direction, i.e. conducting heat from the inner corona toward the chromosphere. This could indicate that the source of coronal heating extends up into the inner corona, where it maximizes at r>1.5 R⊙, well above the transition region.
Citation
Pierrard, V.; Borremans, K.; Stegen, K.; Lemaire, J.F. (2014). Coronal Temperature Profiles Obtained from Kinetic Models and from Coronal Brightness Measurements Obtained During Solar Eclipses. , Solar Physics, Vol. 289, Issue 1, 183-192, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-013-0320-x.Identifiers
scopus: 2-s2.0-84887950344
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng