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    Abiotic and biotic control of methanol exchanges in a temperate mixed forest

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    Authors
    Laffineur, Q.
    Aubinet, M.
    Schoon, N.
    Amelynck, C.
    Muller, J.-F.
    Dewulf, J.
    Van Langenhove, H.
    Steppe, K.
    Heinesch, B.
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    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    adsorption
    biogenic emission
    biotic factor
    degradation
    deposition
    desorption
    diurnal variation
    flux measurement
    forest ecosystem
    methanol
    mixed forest
    net ecosystem exchange
    seasonal variation
    temperate forest
    Ardennes [Western Europe]
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2012
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    Methanol exchanges over a mixed temperate forest in the Belgian Ardennes were measured for more than one vegetation season using disjunct eddy-covariance by a mass scanning technique and Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS). Half-hourly methanol fluxes were measured in the range of −0.6 μg m−2 s−1 to 0.6 μg m−2 s−1, and net daily methanol fluxes were generally negative in summer and autumn and positive in spring. On average, the negative fluxes dominated (i.e. the site behaved as a net sink), in contrast to what had been found in previous studies. An original model describing the adsorption/desorption of methanol in water films present in the forest ecosystem and the methanol degradation process was developed. Its calibration, based on field measurements, predicted a mean methanol degradation rate of −0.0074 μg m−2 s−1 and a half lifetime for methanol in water films of 57.4 h. Biogenic emissions dominated the exchange only in spring, with a standard emission factor of 0.76 μg m−2 s−1. The great ability of the model to reproduce the long-term evolution, as well as the diurnal variation of the fluxes, suggests that the adsorption/desorption and degradation processes play an important role in the global methanol budget. This result underlines the need to conduct long-term measurements in order to accurately capture these processes and to better estimate methanol fluxes at the ecosystem scale.
    Citation
    Laffineur, Q.; Aubinet, M.; Schoon, N.; Amelynck, C.; Muller, J.-F.; Dewulf, J.; Van Langenhove, H.; Steppe, K.; Heinesch, B. (2012). Abiotic and biotic control of methanol exchanges in a temperate mixed forest. , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 1, 577-590, DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-577-2012.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/2990
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-577-2012
    scopus: 2-s2.0-84855959627
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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