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    Plasma penetration of the dayside magnetopause

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    Authors
    Gunell, H.
    Nilsson, H.
    Stenberg, G.
    Hamrin, M.
    Karlsson, T.
    Maggiolo, R.
    Andre, M.
    Lundin, R.
    Dandouras, I.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    Cluster spacecraft
    Coherent structure
    Direction of motion
    Ion velocity
    Laboratory experiments
    Magnetic field line
    Magnetopause crossings
    Magnetosheath plasma
    Peak values
    Plasma characteristics
    Plasmoids
    Simultaneous measurement
    Plasmas
    Solar wind
    Spacecraft
    Magnetosphere
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2012
    Metadata
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    Description
    Data from the Cluster spacecraft during their magnetopause crossing on 25 January 2002 are presented. The magnetopause was in a state of slow non-oscillatory motion during the observational period. Coherent structures of magnetosheath plasma, here typified as plasmoids, were seen on closed magnetic field lines on the inside of the magnetopause. Using simultaneous measurements on two spacecraft, the inward motion of the plasmoids is followed from one spacecraft to the next, and it is found to be in agreement with the measured ion velocity. The plasma characteristics and the direction of motion of the plasmoids show that they have penetrated the magnetopause, and the observations are consistent with the concept of impulsive penetration, as it is known from theory, simulations, and laboratory experiments. The mean flux across the magnetopause observed was 0.2-0.5 of the solar wind flux at the time, and the peak values of the flux inside the plasmoids reached approximately 20 of the solar wind flux.
    Citation
    Gunell, H.; Nilsson, H.; Stenberg, G.; Hamrin, M.; Karlsson, T.; Maggiolo, R.; Andre, M.; Lundin, R.; Dandouras, I. (2012). Plasma penetration of the dayside magnetopause. , Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 7, 72906, DOI: 10.1063/1.4739446.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/3050
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739446
    scopus: 2-s2.0-84866943421
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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