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    A new interpretation of total column BrO during Arctic spring

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    Authors
    Salawitch, R.J.
    Canty, T.
    Kurosu, T.
    Chance, K.
    Liang, Q.
    Da Silva, A.
    Pawson, S.
    Nielsen, J.E.
    Rodriguez, J.M.
    Bhartia, P.K.
    Liu, X.
    Huey, L.G.
    Liao, J.
    Stickel, R.E.
    Tanner, D.J.
    Dibb, J.E.
    Simpson, W.R.
    Donohoue, D.
    Weinheimer, A.
    Flocke, F.
    Knapp, D.
    Montzka, D.
    Neuman, J.A.
    Nowak, J.B.
    Ryerson, T.B.
    Oltmans, S.
    Blake, D.R.
    Atlas, E.L.
    Kinnison, D.E.
    Tilmes, S.
    Pan, L.L.
    Hendrick, F.
    Van Roozendael, M.
    Kreher, K.
    Johnston, P.V.
    Gao, R.S.
    Johnson, B.
    Bui, T.P.
    Chen, G.
    Pierce, R.B.
    Crawford, J.H.
    Jacob, D.J.
    Show allShow less
    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    Atmospheric composition
    Atmospherics
    Bromine
    Ozone
    Salt removal
    Troposphere
    Upper atmosphere
    Airborne measurements
    Column abundance
    Convective boundary layers
    Field campaign
    Frost flowers
    Geographic variation
    Hotspots
    Lowermost stratosphere
    Partial columns
    Sea salt aerosol
    Surface ozone
    Total column ozone
    Snow and ice removal
    aerosol composition
    atmospheric chemistry
    bromine
    convective boundary layer
    ice lead
    ozone
    satellite imagery
    sea salt
    seasonality
    snow
    stratosphere
    tropopause
    Arctic
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2010
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    Emission of bromine from sea-salt aerosol, frost flowers, ice leads, and snow results in the nearly complete removal of surface ozone during Arctic spring. Regions of enhanced total column BrO observed by satellites have traditionally been associated with these emissions. However, airborne measurements of BrO and O3 within the convective boundary layer (CBL) during the ARCTAS and ARCPAC field campaigns at times bear little relation to enhanced column BrO. We show that the locations of numerous satellite BrO "hotspots" during Arctic spring are consistent with observations of total column ozone and tropopause height, suggesting a stratospheric origin to these regions of elevated BrO. Tropospheric enhancements of BrO large enough to affect the column abundance are also observed, with important contributions originating from above the CBL. Closure of the budget for total column BrO, albeit with significant uncertainty, is achieved by summing observed tropospheric partial columns with calculated stratospheric partial columns provided that natural, short-lived biogenic bromocarbons supply between 5 and 10 ppt of bromine to the Arctic lowermost stratosphere. Proper understanding of bromine and its effects on atmospheric composition requires accurate treatment of geographic variations in column BrO originating from both the stratosphere and troposphere. Copyright 2010 by the American Geophysical Union.
    Citation
    Salawitch, R.J.; Canty, T.; Kurosu, T.; Chance, K.; Liang, Q.; Da Silva, A.; Pawson, S.; Nielsen, J.E.; Rodriguez, J.M.; Bhartia, P.K.; Liu, X.; Huey, L.G.; Liao, J.; Stickel, R.E.; Tanner, D.J.; Dibb, J.E.; Simpson, W.R.; Donohoue, D.; Weinheimer, A.; Flocke, F.; Knapp, D.; Montzka, D.; Neuman, J.A.; Nowak, J.B.; Ryerson, T.B.; Oltmans, S.; Blake, D.R.; Atlas, E.L.; Kinnison, D.E.; Tilmes, S.; Pan, L.L.; Hendrick, F.; Van Roozendael, M.; Kreher, K.; Johnston, P.V.; Gao, R.S.; Johnson, B.; Bui, T.P.; Chen, G.; Pierce, R.B.; Crawford, J.H.; Jacob, D.J. (2010). A new interpretation of total column BrO during Arctic spring. , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 21, L21805, DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043798.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/3198
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043798
    scopus: 2-s2.0-77956017933
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
    NewsHelpdeskBELSPO OA Policy

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