ULF wave indices to characterize the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction and relativistic electron dynamics
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Authors
Romanova, N.
Pilipenko, V.
Discipline
Physical sciences
Subject
Atoms
Dynamics
Electrons
Flow interactions
Geomagnetism
Magnetosphere
Nuclear energy
Plasma accelerators
Solar system
Solar wind
Storms
Turbulence
Ultrashort pulses
Wave power
Auroral activities
Cumulative effects
Electron acceleration
Electron dynamics
Electron energization
Electron fluxes
Geosynchronous orbits
Global levels
Magnetic storms
MHD turbulence
Relativistic electrons
Relativistic energies
Solar wind-magnetosphere interaction
Space weathers
ULF waves
Wave activities
Solar energy
aurora
electron
geomagnetic storm
magnetosphere
solar activity
solar wind
turbulence
wave power
Audience
Scientific
Date
2009Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
To quantify the level of low-frequency wave activity of the magnetosphere and IMF, a set of the ULF wave power indices has been introduced. We demonstrate that the ULF activity global level can be very useful in space weather related problems. The application of the interplanetary index to an analysis of auroral activity driving has shown that a turbulent IMF drives auroral activity more strongly than the laminar solar wind does. The enhancements of relativistic electrons at the geosynchronous orbit are known not to be directly related to the intensity of magnetic storms. We found that the electron dynamics correlated well with long-lasting intervals of elevated ground ULF wave index. This fact confirms the importance of magnetospheric ULF turbulence in energizing electrons up to relativistic energies. The time-integrated ULF index demonstrates a significantly higher correlation with electron fluxes, which implies the occurrence of a cumulative effect in the electron energization. © Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009.
Citation
Romanova, N.; Pilipenko, V. (2009). ULF wave indices to characterize the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction and relativistic electron dynamics. , Acta Geophysica, Vol. 57, Issue 1, 158-170, DOI: 10.2478/s11600-008-0064-4.Identifiers
scopus: 2-s2.0-58049211908
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng