First satellite detection of volcanic bromine monoxide emission after the Kasatochi eruption
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Discipline
Earth and related Environmental sciences
Subject
Bromine monoxides
Dispersion models
Satellite detections
Satellite instruments
Total mass
Uv-visible
Volcanic plumes
Bromine monoxide
Dispersion modeling
Satellite detection
Satellite instruments
Total mass
Upper troposphere
UV-visible
Volcanic plume
Bromine
Sulfur compounds
Bromine
Satellites
Volcanoes
Volcanoes
atmospheric modeling
atmospheric plume
bromine compound
detection method
dispersion
GOME
satellite imagery
stratosphere
troposphere
ultraviolet radiation
volcanic eruption
Alaska
Aleutian Islands
Kasatochi Island
North America
United States
Audience
Scientific
Date
2009Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
Large enhancements of the BrO total column have been detected from analysis of nadir earthshine UV-visible radiance observations by the GOME-2 satellite instrument in the vicinity of the Kasatochi volcano (Alaska) during several days after its eruption on the 7 August 2008. The transport of the volcanic plume has been simulated using the FLEXPART dispersion model, and evidence is found that the injection altitude of the BrO plume was located between 8 and 12 km altitude, i.e., in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region. Based on these results, the total mass of reactive bromine emitted by the volcano is estimated to be in the range from 50 to 120 tons. Copyright 2009 by the American Geophysical Union.
Citation
Theys, N.; Van Roozendael, M.; Dils, B.; Hendrick, F.; Hao, N.; De Mazière, M. (2009). First satellite detection of volcanic bromine monoxide emission after the Kasatochi eruption. , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 3, L03809, DOI: 10.1029/2008GL036552.Identifiers
scopus: 2-s2.0-65249188816
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng