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    CLUSTER and IMAGE: New ways to study the Earth's plasmasphere

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    DeKeyser(2009).pdf (4.322Mb)
    Authors
    De Keyser, J.
    Carpenter, D.L.
    Darrouzet, F.
    Gallagher, D.L.
    Tu, J.
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    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    CLUSTER
    Cluster mission
    Data interpretation
    Extreme ultraviolet imager
    Ground-based instruments
    IMAGE
    Measurement techniques
    Nonlocal
    Plasma gradients
    Plasmasphere
    Radio sounder
    Space missions
    Data processing
    NASA
    Space flight
    Spacecraft
    Magnetosphere
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2009
    Metadata
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    Description
    Ground-based instruments and a number of space missions have contributed to our knowledge of the plasmasphere since its discovery half a century ago, but it is fair to say that many questions have remained unanswered. Recently, NASA's IMAGE and ESA's CLUSTER probes have introduced new observational concepts, thereby providing a nonlocal view of the plasmasphere. IMAGE carried an extreme ultraviolet imager producing global pictures of the plasmasphere. Its instrumentation also included a radio sounder for remotely sensing the spacecraft environment. The CLUSTER mission provides observations at four nearby points as the four-spacecraft configuration crosses the outer plasmasphere on every perigee pass, thereby giving an idea of field and plasma gradients and of electric current density. This paper starts with a historical overview of classical single-spacecraft data interpretation, discusses the non-local nature of the IMAGE and CLUSTER measurements, and emphasizes the importance of the new data interpretation tools that have been developed to extract non-local information from these observations. The paper reviews these innovative techniques and highlights some of them to give an idea of the flavor of these methods. In doing so, it is shown how the non-local perspective opens new avenues for plasmaspheric research. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    Citation
    De Keyser, J.; Carpenter, D.L.; Darrouzet, F.; Gallagher, D.L.; Tu, J. (2009). CLUSTER and IMAGE: New ways to study the Earth's plasmasphere. , Space Science Reviews, Vol. 145, Issue 1-2, 7-53, DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9464-7.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/3331
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9464-7
    scopus: 2-s2.0-84861344119
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
    NewsHelpdeskBELSPO OA Policy

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