CLUSTER and IMAGE: New ways to study the Earth's plasmasphere
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Discipline
Earth and related Environmental sciences
Subject
CLUSTER
Cluster mission
Data interpretation
Extreme ultraviolet imager
Ground-based instruments
IMAGE
Measurement techniques
Nonlocal
Plasma gradients
Plasmasphere
Radio sounder
Space missions
Data processing
NASA
Space flight
Spacecraft
Magnetosphere
Audience
Scientific
Date
2009Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
Ground-based instruments and a number of space missions have contributed to our knowledge of the plasmasphere since its discovery half a century ago, but it is fair to say that many questions have remained unanswered. Recently, NASA's IMAGE and ESA's CLUSTER probes have introduced new observational concepts, thereby providing a nonlocal view of the plasmasphere. IMAGE carried an extreme ultraviolet imager producing global pictures of the plasmasphere. Its instrumentation also included a radio sounder for remotely sensing the spacecraft environment. The CLUSTER mission provides observations at four nearby points as the four-spacecraft configuration crosses the outer plasmasphere on every perigee pass, thereby giving an idea of field and plasma gradients and of electric current density. This paper starts with a historical overview of classical single-spacecraft data interpretation, discusses the non-local nature of the IMAGE and CLUSTER measurements, and emphasizes the importance of the new data interpretation tools that have been developed to extract non-local information from these observations. The paper reviews these innovative techniques and highlights some of them to give an idea of the flavor of these methods. In doing so, it is shown how the non-local perspective opens new avenues for plasmaspheric research. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Citation
De Keyser, J.; Carpenter, D.L.; Darrouzet, F.; Gallagher, D.L.; Tu, J. (2009). CLUSTER and IMAGE: New ways to study the Earth's plasmasphere. , Space Science Reviews, Vol. 145, Issue 1-2, 7-53, DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9464-7.Identifiers
scopus: 2-s2.0-84861344119
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng