Global analysis of scintillation variance: Indication of gravity wave breaking in the polar winter upper stratosphere
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Authors
Sofieva, V.F.
Kyrölä, E.
Hassinen, S.
Backman, L.
Tamminen, J.
Seppälä, A.
Thölix, L.
Gurvich, A.S.
Kan, V.
Dalaudier, F.
Hauchecorne, A.
Bertaux, J.-L.
Fussen, D.
Vanhellemont, F.
Fanton d'Andon, O.
Barrot, G.
Mangin, A.
Guirlet, M.
Fehr, T.
Snoeij, P.
Saavedra, L.
Koopman, R.
Fraisse, R.
Discipline
Physical sciences
Subject
Atmospheric optics
Atmospheric turbulence
Gravity waves
Upper atmosphere
Internal gravity waves
Stellar scintillations
Tropical convection
Geophysics
gravity wave
jet stream
spectral analysis
stratosphere
turbulence
wave breaking
Audience
Scientific
Date
2007Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
Stellar scintillations observed through the Earth atmosphere are caused by air density irregularities generated mainly by internal gravity waves and turbulence. We present global analysis of scintillation variance in two seasons of year 2003 based on GOMOS/Envisat fast photometer measurements. Scintillation variance can serve as a qualitative indicator of intensity of small-scale processes in the stratosphere. Strong increase of scintillation variance at high latitudes in winter is observed. The maximum of scintillation variance can be associated with the polar night jet. The simplified spectral analysis has shown the transition of scintillation spectra toward small scales with altitude, which is probably related with turbulence appearing as a result of wave breaking. The breaking of gravity waves in the polar night jet seems to start in the upper stratosphere, a predicted, but not confirmed by observations before, feature. Weaker enhancements in tropics are also observed; they might be related to tropical convection.
Citation
Sofieva, V.F.; Kyrölä, E.; Hassinen, S.; Backman, L.; Tamminen, J.; Seppälä, A.; Thölix, L.; Gurvich, A.S.; Kan, V.; Dalaudier, F.; Hauchecorne, A.; Bertaux, J.-L.; Fussen, D.; Vanhellemont, F.; Fanton d'Andon, O.; Barrot, G.; Mangin, A.; Guirlet, M.; Fehr, T.; Snoeij, P.; Saavedra, L.; Koopman, R.; Fraisse, R. (2007). Global analysis of scintillation variance: Indication of gravity wave breaking in the polar winter upper stratosphere. , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 3, L03812, DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028132.Identifiers
scopus: 2-s2.0-34548033956
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng