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    Global analysis of scintillation variance: Indication of gravity wave breaking in the polar winter upper stratosphere

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    Authors
    Sofieva, V.F.
    Kyrölä, E.
    Hassinen, S.
    Backman, L.
    Tamminen, J.
    Seppälä, A.
    Thölix, L.
    Gurvich, A.S.
    Kan, V.
    Dalaudier, F.
    Hauchecorne, A.
    Bertaux, J.-L.
    Fussen, D.
    Vanhellemont, F.
    Fanton d'Andon, O.
    Barrot, G.
    Mangin, A.
    Guirlet, M.
    Fehr, T.
    Snoeij, P.
    Saavedra, L.
    Koopman, R.
    Fraisse, R.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    Atmospheric optics
    Atmospheric turbulence
    Gravity waves
    Upper atmosphere
    Internal gravity waves
    Stellar scintillations
    Tropical convection
    Geophysics
    gravity wave
    jet stream
    spectral analysis
    stratosphere
    turbulence
    wave breaking
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2007
    Metadata
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    Description
    Stellar scintillations observed through the Earth atmosphere are caused by air density irregularities generated mainly by internal gravity waves and turbulence. We present global analysis of scintillation variance in two seasons of year 2003 based on GOMOS/Envisat fast photometer measurements. Scintillation variance can serve as a qualitative indicator of intensity of small-scale processes in the stratosphere. Strong increase of scintillation variance at high latitudes in winter is observed. The maximum of scintillation variance can be associated with the polar night jet. The simplified spectral analysis has shown the transition of scintillation spectra toward small scales with altitude, which is probably related with turbulence appearing as a result of wave breaking. The breaking of gravity waves in the polar night jet seems to start in the upper stratosphere, a predicted, but not confirmed by observations before, feature. Weaker enhancements in tropics are also observed; they might be related to tropical convection.
    Citation
    Sofieva, V.F.; Kyrölä, E.; Hassinen, S.; Backman, L.; Tamminen, J.; Seppälä, A.; Thölix, L.; Gurvich, A.S.; Kan, V.; Dalaudier, F.; Hauchecorne, A.; Bertaux, J.-L.; Fussen, D.; Vanhellemont, F.; Fanton d'Andon, O.; Barrot, G.; Mangin, A.; Guirlet, M.; Fehr, T.; Snoeij, P.; Saavedra, L.; Koopman, R.; Fraisse, R. (2007). Global analysis of scintillation variance: Indication of gravity wave breaking in the polar winter upper stratosphere. , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 3, L03812, DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028132.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/4372
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028132
    scopus: 2-s2.0-34548033956
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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