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    Comparisons between ground-based FTIR and MIPAS N2O and HNO 3 profiles before and after assimilation in BASCOE

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    Authors
    Vigouroux, C.
    De Mazière, M.
    Errera, Q.
    Chabrillat, S.
    Mahieu, E.
    Duchatelet, P.
    Wood, S.
    Smale, D.
    Mikuteit, S.
    Blumenstock, T.
    Hase, F.
    Jones, N.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    assimilation efficiency
    comparative study
    data assimilation
    FTIR spectroscopy
    model validation
    nitric acid
    nitrous oxide
    Northern Hemisphere
    Southern Hemisphere
    stratosphere
    troposphere
    vertical profile
    Antarctica
    Arrival Heights
    Australasia
    Australia
    Bern [Switzerland]
    Central Europe
    East Antarctica
    Eurasia
    Europe
    Jungfraujoch
    Kiruna
    Lauder
    New South Wales
    New Zealand
    Norrbotten
    Northern Europe
    Otago
    Scandinavia
    South Island
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Wollongong
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2007
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    Within the framework of the Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC), regular ground-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements of many species are performed at several locations. Inversion schemes provide vertical profile information and characterization of the retrieved products which are therefore relevant for contributing to the validation of MIPAS profiles in the stratosphere and upper troposphere. We have focused on the species HNO3 and N2O at 5 NDACC-sites distributed in both hemispheres, i.e., Jungfraujoch (46.5° N) and Kiruna (68° N) for the northern hemisphere, and Wollongong (34° S), Lauder (45° S) and Arrival Heights (78° S) for the southern hemisphere. These ground-based data have been compared with MIPAS offline profiles (v4.61) for the year 2003, collocated within 1000 km around the stations, in the lower to middle stratosphere. To get around the spatial collocation problem, comparisons have also been made between the same ground-based FTIR data and the corresponding profiles resulting from the stratospheric 4D-VAR data assimilation system BASCOE constrained by MIPAS data. This paper discusses the results of the comparisons and the usefulness of using BASCOE profiles as proxies for MIPAS data. It shows good agreement between MIPAS and FTIR N2O partial columns: the biases are below 5% for all the stations and the standard deviations are below 7% for the three mid-latitude stations, and below 10% for the high latitude ones. The comparisons with BASCOE partial columns give standard deviations below 4% for the mid-latitude stations to less than 8% for the high latitude ones. After making some corrections to take into account the known bias due to the use of different spectroscopic parameters, the comparisons of HNO3 partial columns show biases below 3% and standard deviations below 15% for all the stations except Arrival Heights (bias of 5%, standard deviation of 21%). The results for this species, which has a larger spatial variability, highlight the necessity of defining appropriate collocation criteria and of accounting for the spread of the observed airmasses. BASCOE appears to have more deficiencies in producing proxies of MIPAS HNO3 profiles compared to N2O, but the obtained standard deviation of less than 10% between BASCOE and FTIR is reasonable. Similar results on profiles comparisons are also shown in the paper, in addition to partial column ones.
    Citation
    Vigouroux, C.; De Mazière, M.; Errera, Q.; Chabrillat, S.; Mahieu, E.; Duchatelet, P.; Wood, S.; Smale, D.; Mikuteit, S.; Blumenstock, T.; Hase, F.; Jones, N. (2007). Comparisons between ground-based FTIR and MIPAS N2O and HNO 3 profiles before and after assimilation in BASCOE. , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 377-396, DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-377-2007.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/4395
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-377-2007
    scopus: 2-s2.0-33846608578
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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