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    Optical and physical properties of stratospheric aerosols from balloon measurements in the visible and near-infrared domains. III. Presence of aerosols in the middle stratosphere

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    Renard(2005).pdf (1.180Mb)
    Authors
    Renard, J.-B.
    Ovarlez, J.
    Berthet, G.
    Fussen, D.
    Vanhellemont, F.
    Brogniez, C.
    Hadamcik, E.
    Chartier, M.
    Ovarlez, H.
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    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    Balloons
    Light absorption
    Radiation effects
    Radiometers
    Satellite communication systems
    Soot
    Upper atmosphere
    Balloon measurements
    Dust grains
    Near-infrared domains
    Stratospheric aerosols
    Aerosols
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2005
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    The aerosol extinction measurements in the ultraviolet and visible wavelengths by the balloonborne spectrometer Spectroscopie d'Absorption Lunaire pour l'Observation des Minoritaires Ozone et NOx (SALOMON) show that aerosols are present in the middle stratosphere, above 25-km altitude. These observations are confirmed by the extinction measurements performed by a solar occultation radiometer. The balloonborne Laboratoire de Mété orologie Dynamique (LMD) counter instrument also confirms the presence of aerosol around 30-km altitude, with an unrealistic excess of micronic particles assuming that only liquid sulfate aerosols are present. An unexpected spectral structure around 640-nm observed by SALOMON is also detectable in extinction measurements by the satellite instrument Stratospheric Aerosols and Gas Experiment III. This set of measurements could indicate that solid aerosols were detected at these altitude ranges. The amount of soot detected up to now in the lower stratosphere is too low to explain these measurements. Thus, the presence of interplanetary dust grams and micrometeorites may need to be invoked. Moreover, it seems that these grains fill the stratosphere in stratified layers.
    Citation
    Renard, J.-B.; Ovarlez, J.; Berthet, G.; Fussen, D.; Vanhellemont, F.; Brogniez, C.; Hadamcik, E.; Chartier, M.; Ovarlez, H. (2005). Optical and physical properties of stratospheric aerosols from balloon measurements in the visible and near-infrared domains. III. Presence of aerosols in the middle stratosphere. , Applied Optics, Vol. 44, Issue 19, 4086-4095, DOI: 10.1364/AO.44.004086.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/4606
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.44.004086
    scopus: 2-s2.0-22144453215
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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