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    Comparisons of spore dosimetry and spectral photometry for measurement of biologically effective doses of solar UV radiation

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    Munakata(2002a).pdf (197.6Kb)
    Authors
    Munakata, N.
    Bolsée, D.
    Gillotay, D.
    Kazadzis, S.
    Bais, A.
    Makita, K.
    Boeira, L.
    Schuch, N.
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    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    Bacteria
    Calculations
    DNA
    Dosimetry
    Ozone
    Photometry
    Radiation effects
    Solar radiation
    Spectrum analysis
    Upper atmosphere
    DNA damage dose
    Dry bacterial spores
    Erythema dose
    Field comparison
    Solar ultraviolet radiation
    Spore dosimetry
    Ultraviolet radiation
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2002
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    Since our major concern on the stratospheric ozone depletion is possible adverse effects on the biosphere, it is important to establish the way to determine biologically effective doses of solar UV radiation. The "spore dosimetry" system measuring the lethality of dry bacterial spores on membrane filters has been developed to meet this purpose. The methodology to evaluate experimental correlation with spectral measurements based on the effectiveness calculation has been applied in several field comparisons carried out at Nea Michaniona (Greece), Brussels (Belgium), and São Martinho (Brazil). When plotted against UVB irradiance (total energy below 320 nm), the calculated values of MED (minimal erythema dose), SID (spore inactivation dose) and DND (DNA damage dose) exhibited increasing exponents in power regressions, while the exponents from spore dosimetry exceeded those of the calculated values. The results of calculated versus observed values of SID indicate a general convergence at low to modest dose rates, but at high dose rates the calculated ones tended to yield lower values than those obtained from direct biological measurements.
    Citation
    Munakata, N.; Bolsée, D.; Gillotay, D.; Kazadzis, S.; Bais, A.; Makita, K.; Boeira, L.; Schuch, N. (2002). Comparisons of spore dosimetry and spectral photometry for measurement of biologically effective doses of solar UV radiation. , Proceedings of SPIE 4482, Ultraviolet Ground- and Space-based Measurements, Models, and Effects, Vol. 4482, 341-349, DOI: 10.1117/12.452937.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/5230
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.452937
    scopus: 2-s2.0-0036397839
    Type
    Conference
    Peer-Review
    No
    Language
    eng
    Links
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