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    Solar wind velocity jumps across tangential discontinuities: Ulysses observations and kinetic interpretation

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    Authors
    De Keyser, J.
    Roth, M.
    Tsurutani, B.T.
    Ho, C.M.
    Phillips, J.L.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    1997
    Metadata
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    Description
    Some tangential discontinuities (TDs) observed by the ULYSSES spacecraft interface solar wind regions that differ only in their bulk velocity and magnetic field orientation: composition, density, temperature and magnetic field intensity are essentially the same in both regions. The relation between the plasma velocity jump across the TD and the magnetic field is investigated through the analysis and simulation of equilibrium plane TD configurations. These theoretical results are compared with ULYSSES observations. It is concluded that (a) the theoretically predicted magnetic field profile agrees with the morphology of the observed profile, (b) solar wind transitions are essentially of mixed type, i.e. both ion and electron velocity distribution functions are non-Maxwellian inside the transition layer, (c) there are constraints on the orientation and magnitude of the velocity jump that can be supported across a single transition, (d) large magnetic field rotations correspond to wide transition layers, and (e) in addition to density and temperature inhomogeneities, variations in the bulk velocity are a major reason for the solar wind plasma to set up current-carrying boundary layers.
    Citation
    De Keyser, J.; Roth, M.; Tsurutani, B.T.; Ho, C.M.; Phillips, J.L. (1997). Solar wind velocity jumps across tangential discontinuities: Ulysses observations and kinetic interpretation. , Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 321, Issue 3, 945-959,
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/5447
    scopus: 2-s2.0-3242779187
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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