Stratospheric response to chemical perturbations
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Authors
Brasseur, G.
De Rudder, A.
Tricot, C.
Discipline
Earth and related Environmental sciences
Subject
carbon dioxide
chlorofluorohydrocarbon
methane
nitrogen oxide
ozone
air quality
nonhuman
stratosphere
theoretical study
chlorofluorocarbons
ozone
Audience
Scientific
Date
1985Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
The paper presents a coupled chemical-radiative one-dimensional model which is used to assess the steady-state and time-dependent composition and temperature changes in relation to the release in the atmosphere of chemicals such as CO2, N2O, CH4, NOx and chlorofluorocarbons. The model indicates that a doubling in CO2 leads to an increase in temperature of 12.7 K near the stratopause and to an increase in total ozone of 3.3% with a local enhancement of 17% at 40 km altitude. Additional release of N2O leads to an ozone reduction in the middle stratosphere. The reduction in the ozone column is predicted to be equal to 8.8% when the amount of N2O is doubled. The chemical effect of CH4 on ozone is particularly important in the troposphere. A doubling in the mixing ratio of this gas enhances the O3 concentration by 11% at 5 km. The predicted increase of the ozone column is equal to 1.4%. A constant emission of CFCl3 (230 kT/yr) and CF2Cl2 (300 kT/yr) leads to a steady-state reduction in the ozone column of 1.9% compared to the present-day situation. The effect of some uncertainties in the chemical scheme as well as the impact of a high chlorine perturbation are briefly discussed. Finally the results of a time dependent calculation assuming a realistic scenario for the emission of chemical species are presented and analyzed.
Citation
Brasseur, G.; De Rudder, A.; Tricot, C. (1985). Stratospheric response to chemical perturbations. , Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 261-288, DOI: 10.1007/BF00210500.Identifiers
scopus: 2-s2.0-0022264554
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng