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dc.contributor.authorGerard, Luc
dc.date2015-10
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-17T13:32:58Z
dc.date.available2019-04-17T13:32:58Z
dc.identifier.citationGerard, L., 2015: Bulk Mass-Flux Perturbation Formulation for a Unified Approach of Deep Convection at High Resolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 4038–4063, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0030.1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/7218
dc.descriptionParameterizing deep convection at model resolutions of a few kilometers or less requires diverging from several simplifying assumptions valid at coarser resolutions. The separation or complementarity between the deep-convection scheme and the model cloud scheme must be addressed properly to prevent a double counting of some phenomena, account for evolution in time, and keep consistent results while approaching resolutions where deep convection can be treated explicitly (without parameterization). In this paper, the author formulates and tests a perturbation approach of the bulk mass-flux representation of deep convective updrafts and downdrafts. The subgrid deep-convection scheme represents only the effect of the unresolved part of the real updrafts, complementing an explicit part associated with the mean gridbox vertical velocity. Special attention is paid to the ordering and interactions of the moist parameterizations, the formulation of the closure and of the triggering, and the accounting of time evolution aspects. The multiresolution behavior of the scheme is assessed in the operational numerical prediction model ALARO [a version of the Action de Recherche Petite Echelle Grande Echelle-Aire Limitée Adaptation Dynamique Développement In- ternational (ARPEGE-ALADIN) operational limited area model with a revised and modular structure of the physical parameterizations]. Unlike most mass-flux schemes, the parameterized part gradually fades out when the model resolution is increased, allowing the results to approach those of an explicit treatment of deep convection.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.titleBulk Mass-Flux Perturbation Formulation for a Unified Approach of Deep Convection at High Resolutionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.frascatiEarth and related Environmental sciencesen_US
dc.audienceScientificen_US
dc.subject.freeNumerical Weather Prediction - Deep Convection - Parameterizationen_US
dc.source.titleMonthly Weather Reviewen_US
dc.source.volume143en_US
dc.source.issue10en_US
dc.source.page4038-4063en_US
Orfeo.peerreviewedYesen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1175/MWR-D-15-0030.1
dc.source.editorAmerican Meteorological Societyen_US


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