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    Position-dependent microchannel plate gain correction in Rosetta's ROSINA/DFMS mass spectrometer

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    Authors
    De Keyser, J.
    Altwegg, K.
    Gibbons, A.
    Dhooghe, F.
    Balsiger, H.
    Berthelier, J.-J.
    Fuselier, S.A.
    Gombosi, T.I.
    Neefs, E.
    Rubin, M.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    Mass spectrometry
    Microchannel plate
    Secondary electron yield
    Gain correction
    Comet atmosphere
    Rosetta
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2019
    Metadata
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    Description
    Mass spectrometers that rely on microchannel plate (MCP) detectors age when they are used intensively. The ageing process is due to a reduction of the MCP gain as ions repeatedly bombard the MCP, leading to a reduction of the secondary electron yield of an impacting ion and to a reduction of the electron amplification within the MCP pores. MCP gain therefore is both time- and position-dependent. This is particularly true for the Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer DFMS, part of the ROSINA instrument, embarked on the European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft that studied comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko continuously for over more than 2 years. A position-dependent gain correction technique is developed here. A detailed assessment of the technique demonstrates that improper treatment of this position-dependent gain can lead to misleading results and false conclusions, especially regarding less abundant species whose mass peak signature overlaps with peaks of abundant species. The correction technique presented here avoids such problems, especially in the situation where detector ageing is significant and uneven across the detector. It is also able to explain why all recorded mass peaks have a nearly symmetric double Gaussian shape, despite the strong variations in the position-dependent gain.
    Citation
    De Keyser, J.; Altwegg, K.; Gibbons, A.; Dhooghe, F.; Balsiger, H.; Berthelier, J.-J.; Fuselier, S.A.; Gombosi, T.I.; Neefs, E.; Rubin, M. (2019). Position-dependent microchannel plate gain correction in Rosetta's ROSINA/DFMS mass spectrometer. , International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 446, A116232, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2019.116232.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/7377
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2019.116232
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
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