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    Toward a realistic macroscopic parametrization of space plasmas with regularized k-distributions

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    Authors
    Lazar, M.
    Scherer, K.
    Fichtner, H.
    Pierrard, V.
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    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    solar wind
    plasmas
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2020
    Metadata
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    Description
    So-called κ-distributions are widely invoked in the analysis of nonequilibrium plasmas from space, although a general macroscopic parametrization as known for Maxwellian plasmas near thermal equilibrium is prevented by the diverging moments of order l ≥ 2κ − 1. To overcome this critical limitation, recently novel regularized κ-distributions (RK) have been introduced, including various anisotropic models with well-defined moments for any value of κ >  0. In this paper, we present an evaluation of the pressure and heat flux of electron populations, as provided by moments of isotropic and anisotropic RKs for conditions typically encountered in the solar wind. We obtained finite values even for low values of κ <  3/2, for which the pressure and heat flux moments of standard κ-distributions are not defined. These results were also contrasted with the macroscopic parameters obtained for Maxwellian populations, which show a significant underestimation especially if an important suprathermal population is present (e.g., for κ <  2), but ignored. Despite the collisionless nature of solar wind plasma, a realistic characterization as a fluid becomes thus possible, retaining all nonthermal features of plasma particles.
    Citation
    Lazar, M.; Scherer, K.; Fichtner, H.; Pierrard, V. (2020). Toward a realistic macroscopic parametrization of space plasmas with regularized k-distributions. , Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 634, A20, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936861.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/7444
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936861
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
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