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    Variations in Vertical CO/CO2 Profiles in the Martian Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Measured by the ExoMars TGO/NOMAD: Implications of Variations in Eddy Diffusion Coefficient

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    Authors
    Yoshida, N.
    Nakagawa, H.
    Aoki, S.
    Erwin, J.
    Vandaele, A.C.
    Daerden, F.
    Thomas, I.
    Trompet, L.
    Koyama, S.
    Terada, N.
    Neary, L.
    Murata, I.
    Villanueva, G.
    Liuzzi, G.
    Lopez-Valverde, M.A.
    Brines, A.
    Modak, A.
    Kasaba, Y.
    Ristic, B.
    Bellucci, G.
    López-Moreno, J.J.
    Patel, M.
    Show allShow less
    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Subject
    Mars
    eddy diffusion coefficient
    atmospheric composition
    mesosphere
    spectroscopy
    retrieval
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2022
    Metadata
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    Description
    Abstract Using the Nadir and Occultation for MArs Discovery instrument aboard Trace Gas Orbiter, we derived the CO/CO2 profiles between 75 and 105 km altitude with the equivalent width technique. The derived CO/CO2 profiles showed significant seasonal variations in the southern hemisphere with decreases near perihelion and increases near aphelion. The estimation of the CO/CO2 profiles with a one-dimensional photochemical model shows that an altitude-dependent eddy diffusion coefficient better reproduces the observed profiles than a vertically uniform one. Our estimation suggests that the eddy diffusion coefficient in Ls = 240–270 is uniformly larger by a factor of ∼2 than that in Ls = 90–120 in the southern hemisphere, while they are comparable in the northern hemisphere. This fact demonstrates that the eddy diffusion coefficient is variable with season and latitude.
    Citation
    Yoshida, N.; Nakagawa, H.; Aoki, S.; Erwin, J.; Vandaele, A.C.; Daerden, F.; Thomas, I.; Trompet, L.; Koyama, S.; Terada, N.; Neary, L.; Murata, I.; Villanueva, G.; Liuzzi, G.; Lopez-Valverde, M.A.; Brines, A.; Modak, A.; Kasaba, Y.; Ristic, B.; Bellucci, G.; López-Moreno, J.J.; Patel, M. (2022). Variations in Vertical CO/CO2 Profiles in the Martian Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Measured by the ExoMars TGO/NOMAD: Implications of Variations in Eddy Diffusion Coefficient. , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 49, Issue 10, e2022GL098485, DOI: 10.1029/2022GL098485.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/9947
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098485
    scopus:
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
    Links
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