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    Reinitialised versus continuous regional climate simulations using ALARO-0 coupled to the land surface model SURFEXv5

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    Authors
    Berckmans, Julie
    Giot, Olivier
    De Troch, Rozemien
    Hamdi, Rafiq
    Ceulemans, Reinhart
    Termonia, Piet
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    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2017
    Publisher
    Copernicus Publications
    Metadata
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    Description
    Dynamical downscaling in a continuous approach using initial and boundary conditions from a reanalysis or a global climate model is a common method for simulating the regional climate. The simulation potential can be improved by applying an alternative approach of reinitialising the atmosphere, combined with either a daily reinitialised or a continuous land surface. We evaluated the dependence of the simulation potential on the running mode of the regional climate model ALARO coupled to the land surface model Météo-France SURFace EXternalisée (SURFEX), and driven by the ERA-Interim reanalysis. Three types of downscaling simulations were carried out for a 10-year period from 1991 to 2000, over a western European domain at 20 km horizontal resolution: (1) a continuous simulation of both the atmosphere and the land surface, (2) a simulation with daily reinitialisations for both the atmosphere and the land surface and (3) a simulation with daily reinitialisations of the atmosphere while the land surface is kept continuous. The results showed that the daily reinitialisation of the atmosphere improved the simulation of the 2 m temperature for all seasons. It revealed a neutral impact on the daily precipitation totals during winter, but the results were improved for the summer when the land surface was kept continuous. The behaviour of the three model configurations varied among different climatic regimes. Their seasonal cycle for the 2 m temperature and daily precipitation totals was very similar for a Mediterranean climate, but more variable for temperate and continental climate regimes. Commonly, the summer climate is characterised by strong interactions between the atmosphere and the land surface. The results for summer demonstrated that the use of a daily reinitialised atmosphere improved the representation of the partitioning of the surface energy fluxes. Therefore, we recommend using the alternative approach of the daily reinitialisation of the atmosphere for the simulation of the regional climate.
    Citation
    Berckmans, J., Giot, O., De Troch, R., Hamdi, R., Ceulemans, R., and Termonia, P.: Reinitialised versus continuous regional climate simulations using ALARO-0 coupled to the land surface model SURFEXv5, Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 223-238, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-223-2017, 2017.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/7043
    doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-223-2017
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
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