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    Crescent-shaped electron velocity distribution functions formed at the edges of plasma jets interacting with a tangential discontinuity

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    Authors
    Voitcu, G.
    Echim, M.
    Discipline
    Physical sciences
    Audience
    Scientific
    Date
    2018
    Metadata
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    Description
    In this paper we discuss numerical simulations that illustrate a physical mechanism leading to the formation of crescent-shaped electron velocity distribution functions at the edges of a high-speed plasma jet impacting on a thin, steep and impenetrable tangential discontinuity with no magnetic shear. We use three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to compute the velocity distribution function of electrons in different areas of the plasma jet and at different phases of the interaction with the discontinuity. The simulation set-up corresponds to an idealized, yet relevant, magnetic configuration likely to be observed at the frontside magnetopause under the northward interplanetary magnetic field. The combined effect of the gradient-B drift and the remote sensing of large Larmor radius electrons leads to the formation of crescent-shaped electron velocity distribution functions. We provide examples of such distributions "measured" by a virtual satellite launched into the simulation domain.
    Citation
    Voitcu, G.; Echim, M. (2018). Crescent-shaped electron velocity distribution functions formed at the edges of plasma jets interacting with a tangential discontinuity. , Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 36, Issue 6, 1521-1535, DOI: 10.5194/angeo-36-1521-2018.
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/7141
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-1521-2018
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Yes
    Language
    eng
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