A 24-variable low-order coupled ocean-atmosphere model: OA-QG-WS v2
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Authors
Vannitsem, Stéphane
De Cruz, Lesley
Discipline
Earth and related Environmental sciences
Audience
Scientific
Date
2014-04Publisher
Copernicus Publication
Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
A new low-order coupled ocean–atmosphere
model for midlatitudes is derived. It is based on quasigeostrophic
equations for both the ocean and the atmosphere,
coupled through momentum transfer at the interface. The
systematic reduction of the number of modes describing the
dynamics leads to an atmospheric low-order component of
20 ordinary differential equations, already discussed in Reinhold
and Pierrehumbert (1982), and an oceanic low-order
component of four ordinary differential equations, as proposed
by Pierini (2011). The coupling terms for both components
are derived and all the coefficients of the ocean model
are provided.
Its dynamics is then briefly explored, through the analysis
of its mean field, its variability and its instability properties.
The wind-driven ocean displays a decadal variability induced
by the atmospheric chaotic wind forcing. The chaotic behavior
of the coupled system is highly sensitive to the ocean–
atmosphere coupling for low values of the thermal forcing
affecting the atmosphere (corresponding to a weakly chaotic
coupled system). But it is less sensitive for large values of
the thermal forcing (corresponding to a highly chaotic coupled
system). In all the cases explored, the number of positive
exponents is increasing with the coupling. Two codes
in Fortran and Lua of the model integration are provided as
Supplement.
Citation
Vannitsem, Stéphane; De Cruz, Lesley (2014-04). A 24-variable low-order coupled ocean-atmosphere model: OA-QG-WS v2. , Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 7, 649–662, Copernicus Publication, DOI: doi:10.5194/gmd-7-649-2014.Identifiers
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Yes
Language
eng