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    Forecast, observation and modelling of a deep stratospheric intrusion event over Europe

    Authors
    Zanis, P.
    Trickl, T.
    Stohl, H.
    Cooper, O.
    Zerefos, C.
    Gaeggeler, H.
    Schnabel, C.
    Tobler, L.
    Kubik, P.W.
    Priller, A.
    Scheel, A.E.
    Kanter, H.J.
    Cristofanelli, P.
    Forster, C.
    James, P.
    Gerasopoulos, E.
    Delcloo, A.
    Papayannis, A.
    Claude, H.
    Show allShow less
    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    Europe
    staccato
    ECMWF
    forecast
    ozone
    flexpart
    Audience
    General Public
    Scientific
    Date
    2003
    Publisher
    IRM
    KMI
    RMI
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    A wide range of measurements was carried out in central and southeastern Europe within the framework of the EU project STACCATO (Influence of Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange in a Changing Climate on Atmospheric Transport and Oxidation Capacity) with the principle goal to create a comprehensive data set on stratospheric air intrusions into the troposphere along a rather frequently observed pathway over central Europe from the North Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The measurements were based on predictions by suitable quasi-operational trajectory calculations using ECMWF forecast data. A predicted deep Stratosphere to Troposphere Transport (STT) event, encountered during the STACCATO period on 20-21 June 2001, was followed by the measurements network almost from its inception. Observations provide evidence that the intrusion affected large parts of central and southeastern Europe. Especially, the ozone lidar observations on 20-21 June 2001 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany captured the evolution of two marked tongues of high ozone with the first one descending to nearly 2 km, thus providing an excellent data set for model intercomparisons and validation. In addition, for the first time to our knowledge concurrent surface measurements of the cosmogenic radionuclides 10Be and 7Be and their ratio 10Be/7Be are presented together as stratospheric tracers in a case study of a stratospheric intrusion. The ozone tracer columns calculated with the FLEXPART model were found to be in good agreement with water vapour satellite images, capturing the evolution of the observed dry streamers of stratospheric origin. Furthermore, the time-height cross section of ozone tracer simulated with FLEXPART over Garmisch-Partenkirchen captures many details of the evolution of the two observed high-ozone filaments measured with the IFU lidar, thus demonstrating the considerable progress in model simulations. Finally, the modelled ozone (operationally available since October 1999) from the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) atmospheric model is shown to be in very good agreement with the observations during this case study, which provides the first successful validation of a chemical tracer that is derived operationally from a weather forecast model. This suggests that coupling chemistry and weather forecast models may significantly improve both weather and chemical forecasts in the future.
    Citation
    Zanis, P.; Trickl, T.; Stohl, H.; Cooper, O.; Zerefos, C.; Gaeggeler, H.; Schnabel, C.; Tobler, L.; Kubik, P.W.; Priller, A.; Scheel, A.E.; Kanter, H.J.; Cristofanelli, P.; Forster, C.; James, P.; Gerasopoulos, E.; Delcloo, A.; Papayannis, A.; Claude, H. (2003). Forecast, observation and modelling of a deep stratospheric intrusion event over Europe. , Issue Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, pp. 763-777, IRM,
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/8697
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Not pertinent
    Language
    eng
    Links
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