Stable estimations for extreme wind speeds. An application to Belgium
Authors
Van de Vyver, H.
Delcloo, A.
Discipline
Earth and related Environmental sciences
Subject
Generalized Pareto distributions (GPD)
wind gusts
Belgium
Audience
General Public
Scientific
Date
2011Publisher
IRM
KMI
RMI
Metadata
Show full item recordDescription
Generalized Pareto distributions (GPD) are frequently applied for the statistical analysis of extreme wind speeds. A central topic in extreme-value theory is the adaptive estimation of the extreme-value index γ. Several authors have demonstrated a high sensitivity of γ against the threshold when analyzing extreme wind speeds. This undesirable effect introduces the difficulty to provide reliable quantile estimates. This paper aims to bring this problem to meteorologists and proposes a stable estimator (the Zipf estimator) for γ. This could allow a more objective prior identification of the sign and range of γ. The method is based on regression in the so-called generalized quantile plots. A comparative study with a classical estimator (the probability-weightedmethod) is made and it is shown that the Zipf estimator significantly decreases the variance in the calibration of the GPD to extreme wind gusts. Finally, the new methodology is applied to get improved prediction of extreme wind gusts in Belgium.
Citation
Van de Vyver, H.; Delcloo, A. (2011). Stable estimations for extreme wind speeds. An application to Belgium. , Issue Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 105, Issue 3, 417-429, IRM,Identifiers
Type
Article
Peer-Review
Not pertinent
Language
eng