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    Applying spaceborne reflectivity measurements for calculation of the solar ultraviolet radiation at ground level

    Authors
    den Outer, P. N.
     van Dijk, A.
     Slaper, H.
     Lindfors, A.V.
    De Backer, H.
     Bais, A.F.
     Feister, U.
    Koskela, T.
    Josefsson,W.
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    Discipline
    Earth and related Environmental sciences
    Subject
    cloud parameterisation
    Audience
    General Public
    Scientific
    Date
    2012
    Publisher
    IRM
    KMI
    RMI
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Description
    Long-term analysis of cloud effects on ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the ground using spaceborne observations requires the use of instruments that have operated consecutively. The longest data record can be built from the reflectivity measurements produced by the instruments Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometers (TOMS) flown on Nimbus 7 from 1979 to 1992, TOMS on Earth Probe from 1996 to 2005, and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) flown on EOS Aura since 2004. The reflectivity data produced by TOMS on Earth Probe is onldy included until 2002. A comparison is made with cloud effects inferred from ground-based pyranometer measurements at over 83 World Radiation Data Centre stations. Modelled UV irradiances utilizing the standard reflectivity are compared with measurements of UV irradiances at eight European low-elevation stations. The reflectivity data of the two TOMS instruments shows a consistent agreement, and the required corrections are of low percentage, i.e. 2–3%. In contrast, the reflectivity product of OMI requires correction of 7–10%, and a solar angle dependency therein is more pronounced. These corrections were inferred from a comparison with pyranometer data, and tested using the UV measurements. The average reduction of UV radiation due to clouds for all sites together indicates a small trend: a diminishing cloudiness, in line with ground-based UV observations. Uncorrected implementation of the reflectivity data would have indicated the opposite. An optimal area was established for reflectivity data for the calculation of daily sums of UV radiation. It measures approximately 1.25° in latitudinal direction for square-shaped areas overhead the ground-based UV stations. Such an area can be traversed within 5 to 7 h at the average wind speeds found for the West European continent.
    Citation
    den Outer, P. N.;  van Dijk, A.;  Slaper, H.;  Lindfors, A.V.; De Backer, H.;  Bais, A.F.;  Feister, U.; Koskela, T.; Josefsson,W. (2012). Applying spaceborne reflectivity measurements for calculation of the solar ultraviolet radiation at ground level. , Issue Atmos. Meas. Tech.; 5, 3041-3054, 2012, 3041-3054, IRM,
    Identifiers
    uri: https://orfeo.belnet.be/handle/internal/8913
    Type
    Article
    Peer-Review
    Not pertinent
    Language
    eng
    Links
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